Difference between Asylum and Extradition

Asylum and extradition are the two most important topics of Public International law. Every Law students should have the knowledge of both National law as well as International law. 


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The Difference between asylum and extradition is given below.






Asylum
Extradition

1. Asylum can be defined as a shelter(more than a temporary) as well as active protection which is provided to a political refugee by a state to which a  person seeking shelter and protection.


1. Extradition is the formal process where by a state requests from the requested state the return of a person accused or convicted of a crime to stand trial or serve a sentence in the requesting state.

2. A sovereign state has a right to give asylum to any person seeking political asylum.


2. Extradition is not a right of a sovereign state from which the political criminal escapes.

3. Asylum does not depends on the nature of the crime of person seeking asylum

3. A criminal shall not be surrendered to other state if the offence of the criminal is of political nature.


4. It relates between a sovereign state and an individual

4. It is related to agreement or treaty between two sovereign states.


5. Asylum is simple process compare to extradition

5. Extradition is a complex process compare to asylum


6. Asylum may be territorial or diplomatic

6. There is no such classification in case of extradition









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